Performance Of Refrigeration System
The intention of Performance checking is to corroborate the performance of Refrigeration system by using factual Performance measures. The test will measure net cooling capacity( tons of Refrigeration) and the energy conditions all on the factual handling condition.Definations-
1) Tons of Refrigeration( TR)- One tons of Refrigeration is the quantum of cooling goods produced in one ton of ice melting in a day.
1TR = 3024 kcal/ h, or 12000 btu/ h or 3.516 thermal kw
2) Energy effectiveness rate- EER is calculated by dividing the quantum of Refrigeration goods produced in watts to the quantum energy input consumed to produce that effect in watts at full cargo condition.
3) Kw/ ton conditions Generally known as a effectiveness, but actually power input to compressor motor is divided by the refrigeration goods produced.
Lower Kw/ ton means that the advanced effectiveness.
Net Refrigeration Capacity( TR)-
Thia test include the dimension of net junking from the water as it passes through the evaporator.
For calculating TR we need to Calculate following data.
1) Chilled Water inflow rate flowing through the evaporator coil.
2) Chilled Water Inlet entering and the outlet leaving temperature.
The tons of Refrigeration can be attained from the following formula.
TR = ( M × Cp ×( Inlet T- Outlet T)) ÷ 3024
Where,
M = Mass inflow rate of stupefied water, kg/ hr
Cp = Specific Heat of water in kcal/ kg °C
Inlet T = Inlet Temperature Of stupefied water
Outlet T = Outlet Temperature of stupefied water.
The accurate temperature dimension is a veritably critical in Refrigeration and air exertion, least count should be at least one Decimal.
Styles of measuring Water inflow-
In the absence of online inflow cadence water inflow can be measured by using following system.
- None invasive system would bear a well calibrated ultrasonic inflow cadence
Using which the inflow can be measured without disturbing the system.
- If the inshore pressure drop are close to the design value, also it can be assumed that the water inflow of the pump is equal to design rated inflow.
Dimension of Compressor Power-
The compressor power can be measured in a movable power analyzer which will give you a direct reading in kw.
still, also the power can be calculated by the multiplying ampere with voltage and power factor, If not.
Kw = Square root of 3 × I × V × cos o
Heat rejected By Condenser-
Heat reject = Cooling cargo + work done by compressor
Performance computations:
COP = kw Refrigeration effect ÷ kw input
EER = watt Refrigeration effect ÷ watt input
Kw/ TR = kw input ÷ tons of Refrigeration effect
can some one tells me what id the material of water pipes in chillers?
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